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英语使用独立主格结构的五个注意事项

2023-03-24| 发布者: 怀远信息港| 查看: 144| 评论: 3|来源:互联网

摘要: 英语使用独立主格结构的五个注意事项1.当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构...
英语使用独立主格结构的五个注意事项
1. 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时,可用独立主格结构取代状语从句,但不再保留连词。如:
After class was over (=Class being over/Class over) , the students soon left the classroom. 
下课后,学生很快离开了课室。
2. 在下列两种情况下,独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略:
a. 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如:
It being Sunday, we went to church. 因为是星期天,我们去了做礼拜。
b. 在There being+名词的结构中。如:
There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. 因为没有公共汽车,所以我们不得不步行回家。
3. 在“名词(或代词)+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中,一般不用形容词性物主代词和冠词。如: 
Miss Smith entered the classroom, book in hand. 史密斯先生走进了课室,手里拿着一本书。

(比较with的复合结构:Miss Smith entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. ) 

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4. 独立主格结构没有所有格形式。如:
The chief-editor arriving, we began the meeting. 主编来了,我们开始开会。
(比较动名词复合结构:The chief-editor’s arriving made us very surprised. )
5. 独立主格结构作时间或原因状语时,可用完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语之前。如:
The listeners having taken their seats, the concert began. 听众坐好后,音乐会开始了。

The popular US drama series "House of Cards," which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no longer sought after anymore. Today, it's unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from "House of Cards" who are winning audiences' hearts.
The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut on February 1, 2013. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama. Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will later benefit him.
The revenge theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an  appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He andhis wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan,
 Underwood's own hunger for power grew and empowered him to eliminate whoever stood in his Way. The release of the trailer of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US PresidentBarack Obama, who has been a loyal tan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. "Thisguy's getting a lot of stuff done. "he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he'd like to do it athis own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14,2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, "Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers, please."
The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. "Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively important region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change," says Spacey.
1. The second season is different in that_____
A. it is a political drama
B. more Chinese elements are involved
C. it has caught the attention of US President Barack Obama
D. Kevin Spacey, a cold-blooded Democrat, plays Francis'J. Und erwood
2. The 3rd and 4th paragraph mainly deal with ______
A. the background of the drama series B. the characters of the drama series
C. the plot of the drama series D. the popularity of the drama series
3. The author may agree that ________
A. audiences lose their heart to traditional heroes in the drama
B. the drama is the reflection of politics of America in real life
C. the second season is expected to be darker with more deaths
D. the drama has won the recognition of viewers since its first season
4. The message sent by Obama on his Twitter account proves that he
A. doesn't wish to be told what to do as a drama fan
B. adores the drama so much that he wants to watch it in advance
C. doesn't want to be disturbed while watching the drama
D. hopes nobody will inform him of the plot of the drama in advance


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